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Unlocking Hormone Balance and Resilience with the DUTCH Test

  • Dr Michael Elliott MSc, D.C., CFMP.
  • May 19
  • 3 min read

How stress, estrogen metabolism, and detoxification shape your health—and what to do about it

Hormones affect every aspect of your life—from how you handle stress, to your immune function, to your energy, sleep, and even cancer risk.  Yet traditional blood testing only captures a snapshot of hormone levels in a 24/7 dynamic system.

This is where the DUTCH Test (Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones) comes in.  It offers a deeper look into not just your hormone levels, but how your body processes, metabolizes, and detoxifies them.

Let’s explore what the DUTCH test can reveal—and why it’s such a powerful tool for optimizing health.

Stress and DHEA: The Beginning of the Hormonal Cascade

When you’re under chronic stress, your adrenal glands increase cortisol production—but at a cost.  Over time, this drains DHEA, the hormone that shares a common precursor with cortisol.

Why does this matter?

  • DHEA is a precursor to sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone

  • It also supports the immune system, particularly Th2 lymphocytes, which help regulate inflammation and defend against pathogens

Low DHEA can mean:

  • Weaker immune defence


    Hormonal balance is one cornerstone to your health!
    Hormonal balance is one cornerstone to your health!

  • Impaired resilience to stress

  • Disrupted hormonal balance

The DUTCH test reveals daily cortisol rhythm and your DHEA levels, offering insight into how stress may be depleting your hormonal foundation.

Estrogen: Not Just One Hormone

Estrogen is not a single hormone.  It exists primarily as:

  • E1 (estrone)

  • E2 (estradiol)

  • E3 (estriol)

These different forms are interconverted by enzymes like:

  • Estrone sulfatase – liberates E1 from its storage form, potentially increasing active estrogens

  • 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase – converts E1 to E2 (a more potent estrogen), and vice versa

Dysregulation in these enzymes can lead to excess circulating estrogen or imbalance between the types—contributing to PMS, fibroids, endometriosis, or hormone-sensitive cancers.

The DUTCH test reveals not just how much estrogen you have, but how it's shifting between forms, providing a window into your enzymatic activity and hormonal terrain.

Melatonin and Estrogen Receptors: More Than Sleep Support

Melatonin isn't just for sleep. It also has protective effects on estrogen receptors:

  • It modulates ER-alpha and ER-beta, which are critical in breast and endometrial tissue

  • It can act as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), providing protective anti-estrogenic effects in certain tissues

The DUTCH test includes melatonin metabolite (6-OH-melatonin), helping to assess pineal function and circadian rhythm, which directly impact hormone regulation and estrogen receptor balance.

Detoxification: How Estrogens Are Cleared (or Not)

After estrogens do their job, they must be detoxified via the liver:

1.  Phase I (Hydroxylation) – Estrogens are metabolized into:

o    2-OH (safest)

o    4-OH (potentially DNA-damaging)

o    16-OH (can promote cell proliferation)

2.  Phase II (Methylation) – Especially COMT-mediated methylation, which neutralizes estrogen metabolites and reduces oxidative risk

Poor methylation can lead to accumulation of 4-OH estrogens, which increases risk for:

  • Hormone-sensitive cancers

  • Estrogen dominance symptoms

  • DNA damage and oxidative stress

The DUTCH test assesses both Phase I and II pathways, showing how efficiently your body detoxifies estrogen—and whether you're clearing it safely or storing up trouble.

Methylation and Estrogen Balance: The Unsung Hero

Methylation is a key mechanism in both estrogen detoxification and gene expression.  If methylation is impaired—due to genetic polymorphisms (e.g., MTHFR) or nutrient deficiencies (e.g., B12, folate, SAMe)—the body may:

  • Recycle estrogen back into circulation

  • Build up reactive estrogen metabolites

  • Create systemic oxidative stress

The DUTCH test shows methylation status of estrogens, giving practitioners actionable insights into

The Takeaway: Why the DUTCH Test is a Game-Changer

The DUTCH test doesn’t just say “your estrogen is high” or “your cortisol is low”—it shows:

  • Why it’s happening

  • How your body is handling hormones

  • Where to intervene for real, personalized change

If you’re experiencing:

  • Fatigue

  • Sleep problems

  • PMS or menstrual irregularities

  • Mood changes

  • Weight fluctuations

  • Brain fog

  • Hormone-sensitive conditions

…the DUTCH test might just be your roadmap to recovery.

Curious about your hormone story?We offer DUTCH testing and personalized interpretation to help you restore hormonal resilience from the inside out.  Call for an appointment.

 
 
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